How to Write an essay? Academic Words (writing)

 

Unit: 2 (Cambridge Unlock)

Education

Reading: University Courses: Business vs. Engineering (Education and Sociology)

                  Distance Learning vs. Face-to-Face Learning (Education)

Video: Disadvantaged children take part in trial of private tutor app

Key Reading Skills: Making Inferences

Additional Skills: Understanding Key Vocabularies, Using Your Knowledge, Reading for Main Ideas, Reading for Details, Synthesizing.

Vocabularies: Academic Vocabularies, Academic Words

 

During the process of writing essay, students are requested to use the formal words and sentences. They are also asked to use single word rather than using the phrasal verb. Introductory paragraph in the essay draws audience’s attention so that use the Hook-an interesting fact or statement, a surprising statistic, a quotation or question. For instance, a statistical based on a survey taken in New road and Balaju (83% of people said…..) grabs the readers’ attention. Then provide the background information using main idea in regard to your essay title. Then, body is the developing the main ideas outlined in the introduction and include relevant evidence and supporting information. Restate the thesis of the essay and ends with the conclusions, recommendations, prediction and suggestions of the writer.

Main Idea/Topic Sentence One

Supportive sentence one

Supportive sentence two

Supportive sentence three

Supportive sentence four

 

Two or more than two words that play the role of noun are called Noun Phrase. For examples the  usages of Relative clause ‘A boy who is reckless considerably’, Other nouns ‘Word class’ Prepositional Phrase ‘Writing in Nepali’ and adjective ‘a handsome boy.’

Rearrange the words to make noun phrase.

1.      Specializes/Local= Local specializes

2.      Range/a export/of

3.      Change/standard/in/ environment/a

4.      Of/ exchange idea/technology/the

5.      Impact/the multinational/of/chain/the

6.      a/of/international/group/business people

7.      different/the/cultures/mixture/of

8.      consumption/worldwide/an/in/increase

Note that time phrase helps your academic writing because it helps something happens like five years ago, after the surgery, at present, now, formerly, aboriginally, in 2019, in the seventeen century, etc. They denote present, specific past time and general past time.

 

 Vocabularies

Tutor (n): someone who teaches one person or a very small group of people.

Catch up on/with (Phr v): do something you did not have time for earlier.

Private tuition (n):  a class for a single person, usually for fee.

Haves and haves-nots (idiom): the rich and the poor

Try out (phr v): use something for the first time to see if it works or if you like it.

Pilot (v):  test a new product with a new group or in a small area.

Level the playing field (idiom): create a situation that is fair for everyone.

Fall behind (Phr v): fail to keep up with one's competitors

Concrete (adj): existing in a material or physical form; not abstract.

Disciplines (n): the branch of knowledge, typically one studied in higher education.

Pursue/pəˈsjuː/ (v): follow or chase (someone or something)

Oriented (adj.): If someone is oriented towards or oriented to a particular thing or person/set/put/situated/positioned.

Gender gap (n): difference between women and men as reflected in social, political, intellectual, cultural, or economic attainments or attitudes.

Under-represented (v): provide with insufficient or inadequate representation

Evolves (V): develop gradually

Core principles (n phr): key values

Credible alternatives (n phr): reliable substitute

Distance learning (n phr): general education from online education.

Modern phenomenon ( n phr): recent trend

Online degree (n phr):  an academic degree obtained from online instructions.

What’s your view of tuition outside of the class? Is it necessary? Should students be able to learn everything in the classroom?

Have you ever tried to learning something using the app? If so, describe the experience. If not, would you like to try it? Why? Why not?

Private tuition may increase the gap between rich and poor? Do you think technology can close it? Why? Why not? How?

Transitional Words (Compare- in the same way, likewise, similarly,  and contrast- however, but, etc). Run-on-sentences are incorrect because they have 2 independent clauses which have not been connected in the right way. Comma splices 2 independent clauses connected only with a comma like Business is the more popular subject than Engineering, it also has a smaller gender gap (and is left after comma/ or use semi-colon).

 

 

 

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